Quick Answer
Florida has an estimated 1.3 million alligators. Alligator attacks are rare but serious. If you see an alligator: keep at least 60 feet of distance, never feed alligators (it is illegal and dangerous), keep pets on a leash and away from water edges, and swim only in designated areas during daylight. Alligators are most active at dawn and dusk. If an alligator approaches you, run away in a straight line (not zigzag) — alligators can run 20 mph but only for short distances.
Florida Alligator Safety Guide
Alligators are a natural part of Florida's landscape. They are found in all 67 Florida counties and inhabit virtually any body of fresh water. With an estimated 1.3 million alligators in the state, encounters are inevitable. Knowing how to stay safe is essential for residents and visitors alike.
Alligator Identification
| Feature | Alligator | Crocodile |
|---|---|---|
| Snout Shape | Wide, U-shaped | Narrow, V-shaped |
| Teeth | Only upper teeth visible when mouth closed | Upper and lower teeth visible |
| Color | Dark gray to black | Lighter gray to olive |
| Size (Adult) | 8-14 ft (up to 19 ft) | 7-13 ft (American crocodile) |
| Range in Florida | Statewide | South Florida only (coastal) |
| Aggression | Less aggressive than crocodiles | More aggressive |
Alligator Behavior
Alligators are opportunistic predators. They are most active at dawn and dusk. During the day, they bask on banks and logs. Alligators are not typically aggressive toward humans unless provoked, protecting their nest, or if they have been fed by humans (which causes them to lose their natural fear).
Breeding Season (April-June)
During breeding season, alligators are more active and may be more aggressive. Females guard their nests (mounds of vegetation) fiercely. Always stay well away from alligator nests.
Alligator Safety Rules
- Never feed alligators — it is illegal and dangerous
- Keep at least 60 feet (20 yards) from any alligator
- Keep pets on a leash and away from water edges
- Swim only in designated swimming areas during daylight hours
- Do not swim in canals, ponds, or lakes with alligator presence
- Do not approach alligator nests or baby alligators
- Do not remove alligators from the wild as pets
- Report nuisance alligators (over 4 ft, aggressive) to the FWC Nuisance Alligator Program
What to Do If an Alligator Approaches You
- Run away in a straight line — do not zigzag
- Alligators can run 20 mph but only for short distances
- If an alligator attacks, fight back vigorously
- Aim for the eyes, snout, and throat
- Make loud noises and try to appear large
- If you escape, seek medical attention immediately
Alligator Attack Statistics
Alligator attacks in Florida are rare. The FWC reports an average of 7-8 unprovoked attacks per year that require medical attention. Fatal attacks are extremely rare — approximately 1-2 per decade in Florida. The risk of being seriously injured by an alligator is very low compared to other Florida risks like lightning strikes or drowning.
FAQ: Florida Alligator Safety
What should I do if an alligator is in my yard?
Do not approach it. If the alligator is over 4 feet and poses a threat, call the FWC Nuisance Alligator Program at 1-866-FWC-GATOR. They will send a contracted trapper to remove it.
Can I legally kill an alligator on my property?
No. Alligators are protected by Florida law. Only licensed trappers contracted by the FWC can remove alligators. Unauthorized killing of an alligator is a felony.
Professional Wildlife Removal in Florida
If you need professional wildlife removal or pest control services in Florida, our local guides cover the following cities:
- Miami, FL — Wildlife & Pest Identification Guide
- Orlando, FL — Wildlife & Pest Identification Guide
- Tampa, FL — Wildlife & Pest Identification Guide
For help identifying the specific animal causing damage in your yard, see our What Animal Is Digging Holes in My Florida Yard? guide.
Sources: US Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Wildlife Services, state wildlife agencies, CDC, academic extension services. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional wildlife management advice.